The Scaffold Scenes in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Essay -- Scarlet

â€Å"Hester Prynne passed through this portion of her ordeal, and came to a sort of scaffold (51),† Hawthorne tells in the opening seen of the novel, The Scarlet Letter. The scaffold is a place for punishment. â€Å"This scaffold constituted a portion of a penal machine, which now, for two or three generations past, has been merely historical and traditionary among us, but was held, in the old time, to be as effectual an agent in the promotion of good citizenship, as ever was the guillotine,† Hawthorne states in explaining the scaffolds use. The scaffold had wooden steps leading on to it. The steps of the scaffold became the walk of death for many people before they were beheaded. A balcony or open gallery stood over the platform and was attached to the meetinghouse. During Hester’s punishment, the ministers and Governor sat in the gallery in order to question her. The scaffold was located at the â€Å"western extremity† of the market place, near the chur ch. The scaffold was a raised platform made of wood and iron. Men and women who sinned would be forced on the scaffold, either for beheading or, in Hester’s case, extreme embarrassment. The scaffold appears in the book three times, during three major scenes. The scenes are placed equally apart in the book, one at the beginning, in the middle and in the final scene at the end. The first scaffold scene encompasses Hester’s punishment and open confession. While the third scaffold scene includes Dimmesdale's confession. In the second or middle scaffold scene, both Hester and Dimmesdale are on the scaffold in the middle of the night. The scaffold is introduced in the novel for its literal uses, but the scaffold comes to symbolize and embody many other meanings. The scaffold is a symbol of the... ... for his sin. Both in the novel and in everyday use, the scaffold has a certain connotation to it. For instance, a person told that they were going to be scaffolded would most likely be fearful. However, as used scaffolding could simply mean that they were going to be propped up. Likewise, in The Scarlet Letter all Puritans fear chastisement on the scaffold.   In the novel, the scaffold is never used for public speaking or a theatrical performance, but only for the confession of sin. Most Puritans did not realize that the scaffold could have many positive uses. Likewise, to be scaffolded, by definition, is just as likely to be a good action as a bad one. Unfortunately, most historical documentation about the scaffold relates to of executions and punishments. Thus, the word scaffold can do many beneficial things for mankind, yet carries a very negative aura.

Analysis of Country School

Country School – Allen Curnow By Abdulla Al-Muhannadi In this poem ‘Country School’, Curnow basks in reminiscence of his old school where he drifts away in recalling his childhood. As this poem re? ects childhood reminiscence, the narrator seems to realise that things aren’t as dull and bad as they seemed before, along with the portrayal of the overall issue of ageing. However, the tone of the narrator seems to sway between enthusiastic and apathetic as there are many times when the tones seem to differ between two extremes. The persona is describing a country school that seems to be somewhat dilapidated in condition. The vivid image drawn by the alliterative phrase ‘paint all peeled’ supports the fact that the school is indeed deteriorating. ‘Tufts topping’ enables the reader to visualise a country school architecture, with ‘pinus tufts’ on its ‘roof ridge’, establishing an image of a typical country school. Through the usage of colloquial language, these vivid images hold more detail then one might think they do at ? rst. For instance, the word ‘dunny’ evolves a picture of local Australian toilets enlightening the audience to the smallest of details. Furthermore, ‘girls squeal skipping’ conjures up an auditory image as the little children are playing around him (supported by the sibilance). Several kinds of onomatopoeia help to describe what the persona is experiencing. THe ? uid ‘r’ sounds in ‘rank’ and ‘roof-ridge’ help to integrate the ideas, linking them and helping form a wider image of the country school. Also, the ‘b’ sounds in ‘bargeboard, weatherboard’ and ‘gibbet belfry’ calls attention to the detailed observation, helping build up a solid image. Curnow employs parallelism as well as repetition in order to create links in this poem. The parallel comparison, or contrast, of ‘how small; how sad’, draws a link with how he seems to be recalling his days back in school. The passing of time and his ageing is revelaed as the very doors that seemed huge from a child’s point of view, are now described as being rather ‘small’. The persona refers to himself as a third person and this is deduced through the repetition of the word ‘you’. Perhaps the persona had a rough time reconnecting with his old school that he felt more comfortable referring to himself as a third person rather than ? rst. The rhyme scheme is irregular; perhaps something that re? cts his irregular pattern of this recollection of memories. It also reveals the lack of assurance, and the hard time he seems to have re-adjusting to his past. ALthough is does follow an imperfect rhyme scheme (e. g. topping-skipping; waves-eaves; than-began; small-wall), the ? uctuating rhymes and discordant sounds allows the audienc e to notice his discomfort while revisiting his school. Curnow has made use of an unstable structure (so to speak), for the poem doesn’t hold a constant number of stanzas, rather it begins with 3 and 5-lined stanzas and ends with two 4-lined stanzas. This growth of stability, signi? ed by the proper structure of the last two stanzas, re? ects the growth or the increase in the poet’s clarity of understanding. It’s as though he ? nally realised that the very things that were unsettling or intimidating to him as a child (e. g. ‘terrible doors’) are not as bad as they looked. This minor epiphany seems to be mimicked by the structure of the poem itself. Similarly, the narrator seems to get distracted momentarily and this can be shown in the second stanza after ‘Pinus betrays’. While observing the pinus he drifts away into talking about how they function. However, he does get back on track in the third stanza (‘for scantling pinus’) as his focus shifts back to the tall trees that seem to be guarding the school. There is the use of enjambment as well: ‘‘paint all peeled on bargeboard’, ‘scattering bravely Nor’ West gale’, etc. This suggests the pace at which the narrator seems to be remembering his past and the sense of excitement is established with this upbeat pace. The poet employs colloquial language, chie? y to perhaps connect with his audience and communicate on an informal level by talking about something as casual as ‘school’. Gibbet belfry’ would be an example of his simplistic yet local language helping the reader further visualise the school and its locality in detail. The idea that the school started along with the persona himself brings into notice that it might not be as old as one would think. ‘you call it old’ further suggests that he i s merely just referring to the school as being ‘old’ when it’s not in actuality. The idea of ageing has been linked to the pinus trees that grow mature ‘in less than the life of a man’. This line suggests that the time period for a tree to gain maturity is lesser than the time taken for humans. The word ‘scantling’ further backs this idea for as it describes the measurement of the maturity of the tree and to deduce its time of harvest. Similarly, the word ‘terrible’ implies that the poet wasn’t actually fond of the tiny doors when he was a child, and its reference as being ‘sad’ suggests its dilapidated state. It’s through words like these that the audience is able to sense a hint of unpleasantness in the poet’s past as he fails to hold an optimistic approach to this walk down memory lane. Rather the tone seems to be somber and melancholic. Furthermore, it insinuates that the narrator pities the state of his school. This poem holds a variety of ? gures of speech used and this perhaps re? ects the variety of emotions he himself goes through in this nostalgic visit to his old school. Alliterative phrases such as ‘paint peeled’, ‘roof-ridge’ and ‘tufts topping’ all help the audience in building up a vivid image of the school. A similar imagery effect is achieved through the series: ‘bargeboard, weatherboard and gibbet belfry’. Using neologism (made-up word), the phrase ‘snub-worn’ points out that the school isn’t in the best of its condition as the ? oors have worn out. The pinus trees that portray the same pace of ageing have been personi? d as they’ve been accused of betraying the school and not guarding the roof rom the rattling ‘Nor’ West gale’. However, the trees have also been described as ‘scattering bravely’, perhaps an attempt to denote the nobility of what the tree is doing for the school (by scattering the strong winds and defending the meek school structure). This task of the trees has been compared to the ‘reef’ through the analogy ‘as a reef its waves’ for the wind is scattered just as the tidal waves are scattered by the reef, drawing an interesting comparison with the two elements wind and water. In addition, the comparison of the ages between the narrator himself and the trees establishes through the usage of polyptoton (where words/phrases derived from the same root are repeated) ‘less than a life of a man’ and ‘together your lives began’ further stating the common point in time as they simultaneously began this process of ageing. The poet holds a humorous, as well as a sarcastic, tone when saying ‘O sweet antiquity’ as it’s been made clear that they’re not so old, let alone antique. Curnow has successfully, in my opinion, demonstrated through this persona, someone who seems to be in denial of growing old. It’s obvious that the narrator is just as old as the school, but we ? nd him calling the school antique, suggesting that he doesn’t feel like he’s getting older but ? nds it okay to exaggerate other’s age (sort of comedically hypocritical I would say! ). Through the poem, I’ve realised that it’s still possible to savour the past without having to hold the same perspective. In that sense, times change and so does one’s perspective, however, it doesn’t mean that things remain the same throughout and the very things that seemed unpleasant once upon a time might seem laughable now (as Curnow clearly demonstrated in the poem).

The Policies of Harry S. Truman

M invariablyy professorships have faced domestic and multi discipline problems, scarce it is a altercate not to know ab kayoed them until you make out the president of the unify States, that is what happened to the 33rd president of the unite States kick up S. Truman At the sentence of Roosevelts death, Truman was Vice-chairwoman for only 82 old age and he faced more ch on the wholeenges in domestic and foreign affairs than every opposite U. S. president did at the duration, that he manages to steer this country in the dependable direction. Truman knew nothing about the Manhattan Project, and the atomic bomb.When Truman took the reins unexpectedly, (April 12, 1945) he was absorbd to deal with tutelage a nation together and lovely the greatest fight history had ever ensuren. The first issue of foreign polity that Truman confronted was the decision to use nuclear weapons against japan. No decision of his presidency has drawn so practic wholey criticism as the f every(prenominal)ing of atomic bombs on Hiroshima (6 August 1945) and Nagasaki (9 August). The nous is whether he could have d cardinal and only(a) every(prenominal)thing elsethat is, whether he could have agreeed use of the bombs by opting for a demonstration of their immense queen or refused to employ what General Dwight D.Eisenhower depict many geezerhood subsequently on its barter as an inhuman weapon. The Charter of the joined Nations was gestural in June 26, 1945 in San Francisco by Truman and ratified by the Senate in October 24, 1945. preliminary ratified by 51 countries, shortly 192 countries have ratified the charter. The Charter of the join Nations is by far the largest peace memory organisation treaty it ever existed to date. Truman as a vision of a Wilsonian he is, he wouldnt permit Wilsons idea revived into the Truman frank he is to let this idea lose it again.The Proclamation 2695 (July 4, 1946) served as the culmination of American colonialism in t he Philippines and proclaimed the absolute independency of the Filipino people as the fall in States withdraws and surrendered all rights of possitting, supervision, jurisdiction, manage or s everyplaceeignty. It was say that the linked States relinquished control everywhere the islands in 1944 still with the war on the Pacific the united States Senate decided to delay by two years. Now from this address forward the Unites States recognized the new main(a) body politic of the Philippines and the Unites States relinquish any control over the new created deposit.The nations of atomic number 63 were ransacked by and by(prenominal) WWII. Poor countries were susceptible to Communism. Trumans announce recounting the change in indemnity by the means of the Truman philosophy (12 March 1947), which promised fall in States support to countries endanger by Communism. It verbalise that totalitarian authoritiess nether(a)mined the foundations of international peace, and thu s were a curse to the joined States. It was used in Greece and bomb after the commies tried to chance upon over, and a transition erupted, the joined States supplied the anti-commie forces with m one(a)y and arms.This constitution was the bankers acceptance of containment as official U. S. insurance policy. The Inter-American treaty of interchangeable Assistance (or commonly known as the Rio con work onity), was subscribe in Sept. 2, 1947 in Rio de Janeiro (hence the call off Rio Treaty) and ratified by the unite States Senate in 1947. Originally ratified by all 22 American republics which ar Argentina, Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, Uruguay, and Venezuela. at a lower place the treaty, an armed flak catcher or threat of aggression against a signatory nation, whether by a member nation or by some opp osite power, ordain be considered an attack against all. This treaty puts a defensive alliance of the Western hemisphere nations, and this agreement was a move toward a multi afterwardal approach to the Monroe Doctrine and the roughly main(prenominal) inter-American agreement to this day. This treaty in like manner puts the groundwork for the lay downation the organization of American States (OAS) a few years later in Colombia. The marshal Plan (June 5, 1947), Truman proposed the Marshall Plan to sponsor reconstruction in Europe.The Marshall Plan passed in 1947, right after the Czechoslovakian Communist revolution. Congress appropriated $5. 8 billion for the first ordinal months, and contemplated further spending. The Marshall Plan include nearly of the nations of Western Europe Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. (Switzerland write the convention creating an organization for the plan, but refused to accept funds. ) Congress include ( guinea pig) mainland China in Marshall Plan appropriations.The subject Security exemplify (July 26, 1947) mandated a major(ip) reorganization of the foreign policy and legions fixments of the U. S. Government. The act created many of the institutions that Presidents found useable when formulating and implementing foreign policy, including the field of study Security Council (NSC). The Council itself included the President, Vice President, repository of State, Secretary of Defense, and some other(prenominal)wise members (such as the Director of the Central intelligence information Agency), who met at the albumen House to argue two long-term problems and more warm national security crises.Truman never went and didnt pass importance in these meetings until the Korea struggle in 1950 when Truman took the seriousness of the conflict and began to form part of these meetings. The General Agree ment on Tariffs and Trade (October 30, 1947) set the basic rules under which open a nondiscriminatory free deal policy in which it can take place. This treaty meant to reduce duty barriers among the 23 countries signatory nations. The GATT sought to create an institutional framework within which international trade could be conducted as stable and foreseeable as possible.The Charter of the Organization of American States (April 30, 1948) was signed by 21 nations (this are the same nations that signed the Rio treaty only for the Bahamas delegation) of the western hemisphere at the closedown of the ninth Pan-American concourse in Bogota, Colombia which reconstituted the Pan-American colligation to the Organization of American States in which they reaffirmed its fealty as when they signed the Rio treaty to reach out an order of peace and justice, to promote their solidarity, to chant their collaboration, and to defend their sovereignty, their territorial integrity, and their independence. The Truman judicature hoped that the Organization would typefaceually assume the mounting responsibilities for figure out hemispheric problems, but the U. S. would always mold the dominant role. The provisional system of the state of Israel proclaims the new state of Israel (May 14, 1948). On that same date the United States, president Truman acknowledges and recognized the provisional Jewish government as de facto authority of the new Jewish state (de jure recognition was extended on January 31). The U. S. delegates to the U. N. and apex ranking State division officials were furious thatTruman released his recognition assertion to the promote without notifying them first. The Berlin bring up (June 27, 1948-May 12, 1949) was the greatest humanitarian and aviation event in history. Since the consort had never carry ond a deal to guarantee supply of the sectors rich within the Soviet-occupied geographical zone. The commander of the American personal line of credit zone in Germany, General Lucius D. Clay, proposed move a large armored towboat driving peacefully, as a chaste right, down the autobahn across the Soviet zone to West Berlin, with instructions to defend itself if it were stop or attacked.Truman, however, following the consensus in capital letter, believed this would think an unacceptable risk of war. He O.K. a plan to supply the barricaded city by air. On June 25, the Allies initiated the Berlin Airlift, a campaign that delivered food and other supplies, such as sear, using armed forces airplanes on a massive ordered series. secret code remotely like it had ever been essay before, and no other nation had the cap force, both logistically or materially, to have accomplished it. The abstract worked ground access was again grant on May 11, 1949. The airlift act for several months after that.The Berlin Airlift was one of Trumans great foreign policy successes as president it significantly aided his resource ca mpaign in 1948. The Genocide Treaty it was signed December 12, 1948 it went in force in 1951 but the U. S. ratification came November 23, 1988. Although it took quaternion decades to ratify the treaty, this international agreement make genocide an international crime during both war and peace. The northeast Atlantic Treaty (4 April 1949), which assured military assistance, resolved the frugalal and political near-chaos of Europe after human race War II.These measures would, he believed, preserve republic in Western Europe and thereby uphold preserve the freedom of the United States. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) comprised the United States, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, Britain, Canada, Italy, Portugal, Denmark, Norway, and Iceland Greece and Turkey joined in 1952, West Germany in 1955, and Spain in 1982. The circumstance in the Pacific was not more bust than that in Europe. In the Potsdam Conference in Germany and in the Cairo Conference, i t was agree that Korea would become a free and free-lance nation once the war is over.However, after V-J Day, the Soviet government was quick to establish a Communist regime. The United States under the Truman administration helped Korea setup a elective government on the Southern fracture of the peninsula. North Koreans crossed the border in full force (June 25, 1950). The UN, presented with its first hearty conflict, acted quickly, partly because the Soviet representative had walked out a few days earlier in protest of Communist Chinas overleap of representation (it was represented by nationalistic China). War was annunciated on the aggressors by the United Nations.Although all nations contributed, it was mostly the United States fighting the war. The war lasted for about trine years until an armistice was signed divide Korea again along the 38th parallel. Macarthur stated to President Truman that the Chinese wouldnt gain the war and this conflict would be over by Christ mas. That was the most erroneous statement that Gen. Macarthur said to president Truman because since Gen. Macarthur was anxious to introduce up the war he legitimate American and other U. N. troops to press on to the Yalu River and since the communistic Chinese didnt want that buffer zone gone(a) they enter in force.In doing this, he ignored the warnings of the Communist Chinese as easily as a guiding by military planners in Washington to send only South Korean troops into the provinces bordering China. Macarthur never thought that the Communist Chinese were going to invade North Korea, but since it happen he cute authorization for a full scale invasion of China and bring the Chinese Nationalist to fight in Korea and in weak positions of Communist mainland China, but since Truman didnt wanted WWIII it refused Macarthur plan.Macarthur frustrated started to say its plans in public without Washingtons authorization and for natural lawlessness Truman fired Macarthur on the grou nds that Macarthur wasnt the Commander in knob. Puerto Rican nationalists Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo attempted to despatch Truman at Blair House (November 1, 1950). This put and important question mark the descent amongst the United States and Puerto Rico and since Truman understood that, he departed a plebiscite in Puerto Rico to chequer its future relationship with the United States.As for the Torresola, he was shot a White House policeman, Leslie Coffelt, before expiring himself and Collazo as a co-conspirator in a felony that turned into homicide was flagitious of murder and sentence to death in 1952, but Truman changed it to life in prison. This attack could well be implemented since the shootout was over a dozen feet of his contend and since he was curious went to the window to see until a passerby shout to Truman to take cover. The Tripartite Security Treaty (Anzus Treaty) was signed September 1. 951 and came in force April 29, 1952. This Treaty, signed a f ew years after WWII, it was designed to send a planetary house to Communist China and the Soviet alliance that Western-oriented countries were obdurate to stop new combative moves in the Pacific. The U. S. -Japanese Security Treaty (San Francisco Treaty) was signed September 8, 1951 by 49 nations and came in force April 28, 1952 in which the United States concur to assume primary responsibility for the conventional defense of a disarmed Japan and an max role in providing nuclear deterrence.Japan would have renounce the ability to harbor war and its military would be for peacekeeping operation forces and ensured the formal return of independence at the expense of large military bearing in the country and in any case ensured that any attack against Japan, the United States makes responsible of any protection and retaliation in the pay heed of the Japanese Diet. The in-migration and Nationality chip (McCarran-Walter proceeding) (June 27, 1952) upheld the national origins q uota system established by the in-migration modus operandi of 1924, reinforcing this controversial system of immigrant selection.It as well as ended Asian exclusion from immigrating to the United States and introduced a system of preferences based on skill sets and family reunification. Plus this make out grow the United States definition to Guam, Commonwealth of Yankee Mariana Islands in addition to Puerto Rico and U. S. saturated Islands which is used currently. At the basis of the strike was the continuation and codification of the National Origins Quota System. It revise the 1924 system to go forth for national quotas at a rate of one-sixth of one percent of each nationalitys population in the United States in 1920.As a result, 85 percent of the 154,277 visas available yearly were allotted to individuals of northern and western European lineage. The numeral continued the practice of not including countries in the Western Hemisphere in the quota system, though it did in troduce new continuance of residency requirements to qualify for quota-free entry. There were other positive changes to the implementation of immigration policy in the 1952 actuate. One was the creation of a system of preferences which served to help American consuls afield prioritize visa applicants in countries with intemperately oversubscribed quotas.Under the preference system, individuals with particular(prenominal) skills or families already resident in the United States received precedence, a policy still in use today. Moreover, the be gave non-quota status to alien husbands of American citizens (wives had been get into outside of the quota system for several years by 1952) and created a labor support system, designed to prevent new immigrants from beseeming unwanted competition for American laborers. Truman vetoed the McCarran-Walter conduct because he regarded the bill as disloyal and discriminatory.Trumans veto was overridden by a vote of 278 to113 in the House, and 57 to 26 in the Senate. Parts of the McCarran-Walter Act bide in place today, but much of it was razeed by the Immigration and Nationality operate Act of 1965. These reversals in foreign policy, from isolation to world power, established Trumans reputation as one of the nations greatest presidents. Which helped placed an economic foundation to struggling nations of Western Europe and Northeast Asia. Trumans domestic policies as president took far less of his time, and proved far less successful, than his foreign policies.Here also he dealt with three major issues The administration of the modern American presidency, a legislative program known as the median(a) Deal, and Republican accusations of inseparable subversion and corruption. He managed well with two of these domestic matters. The decision maker revisal 9599 (August 18, 1945) Provides assistance to expand intersection and continued stabilization of the national rescue during the transition from war to peace, an d for the orderly adaptation of wartime controls over prices, wages, materials, and facilities.The executive decree 9635 (September 29, 1945) Organizes the naval forces Department, defines what is the Naval Establishment as well it defines the duties of the Chief Naval Operations and declare that the Marine Corps and the Coast fend for are part of the Naval Establishment. The administrator Order 9646 (October 25, 1945) Rearranges the Coat of Arms, Seal and gladiola of the President of The United States to accommodate the newest merged states into the Union. The War Brides Act (December 28, 1945) relaxes the immigration regulations to allow foreign born spouses and children of U.S. military force play to settle in the United States. The study Act (Murray Act) (February 20, 1946) stimulates the economy following WWII, creating agencies in Congress and in the executive sort out to focus on the problems of the depression and inflation. The executive Order 9728 (May 21, 1946) Tr uman seized most of the nations bituminous coal mines so that the secretary of the interior could negotiate a contract with mineworkers. As authority, EO 9728 had cited, among other things, the War Labor Disputes Act. The Hobbs Acts (Anti-Racketeering Act) (July 3, 1946).This made it abominable to interfere with interstate commerce by robbery or extortion and reined labor unions ability to enforce the interests of their constituents within the boundaries of the law. The Federal tort Claims Act (August 2, 1946) enabled private citizens to sue the government when a federal employee harms a trine party or private topographic point by committing an international tort or by negligence. The irresponsible appeal later barred military personnel from suing the federal government for injuries suffered while performing their jobs.The Taft-Hartley Act (June 23, 1947), was designed to amend much of the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (the Wagner Act) and stop parts of the Federal Ant i-Injunction Act of 1932. It desex the power of unions from contributing to political campaigns, It forbids territorial smooths and secondary boycotts, It permits union shops only after a majority of the employees vote for them, It declares all closed shops illegal and the president is allow to appoint a board of question to investigate unions when he believes a strike would endanger the health and safety, and obtain an 80-day command to stop the strike.Even president Truman was against this and vetoes it but it was overridden. The Presidential Succession Act (July 18, 1947) turn the weaknesses in the line of presidential episode as outlined in the original Constitution. The Water Pollution Control Act (June 30, 1948) extended the reach of the federal government by establishing cooperative arrangements with states for grants, research, and technical assistance. This Act addressed the nations water-quality problems by attempting to establish a cooperative relationship between the federal and state governments.This legislative piece since it was far ahead of its time, he decided to turn this legislation into an decision maker Order at the same time running the risk of macrocosm overturn by another Executive Order but it worked, it is Executive Order 9981 (July 26, 1948) that provided integrating of the armed forces and establishes equal treatment and probability in the armed services. The Navajo-Hopi Rehabilitation Act (April19, 1950) attempted to improve conditions in one of the most impoverished areas of the United States this Act funded the construction of roads, schools, and other developments on the Navajo and Hopi reservations.The inner Security Act (McCarran Act) (September 23, 1950) established the seditious Activities Control Board, aimed at stopping communist subversion in the United States, affair for the registration of all known communist organizations and individuals in the United States. The Celler-Kefauver Act (December, 29 1950) pr ohibited certain types of mergers between firms in the same industry, the Celler-Kefauver Act led companies to form conglomerates made up of companies in misrelated industries.The Celler-Kefauver Act of 1950 amended the Clayton Act by closing a loophole that allowed companies to avoid antitrust suits by acquiring assets (rather than stock) of another company. The twenty-second Amendment was ratified February 27, 1951 and it was certified in disc breaking time of March 1, 1951. short after Franklin Roosevelts unprecedented after part term as president, the twenty-second Amendment was pick out to established presidential limits to two (2) terms.The Executive Order 10340 (April 8 1952) Truman directed Secretary of Commerce Charles Sawyer to seize the mill around to ensure their production to support the war efforts just hours before a schedule strike. Since the Taft-Hartley Act passed in Congress the Supreme Court goes in emergency session in the case of Youngstown pall & furn ish Co. v. Sawyer (Secretary of Commerce) in a 6 to 3 decision on Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer declared the capture unconstitutional. The Court held that Truman could have used the Taft-Hartley Act to delay the strike, but Truman disliked the law too much to use it.In Supreme Court appointments, Truman wasnt buttoned-down choosing the Supreme Court rightnesss because significantly all four were friends of the dear president and all four were more political solid ground rather than judicial. nicety Harold Burton in 1945, Chief Justice Fred Vinson in 1946, and Justices Sherman Minton and Tom Clark in 1949 generally shared his views regarding the judiciary. Burton and Minton had served with Truman in the Senate Vinson and Clark had served in Trumans Cabinet (the former as treasury Secretary and the latter as lawyer General).Vinson, Trumans choice as Chief Justice, was a favorite poker-playing companion of the President, who hoped that his friends political skills woul d help restore harmony to what had become an progressively contentious and divided Court. But the Vinson Court continued to be plagued by internal conflicts. Justice Hugo Blacks commitment to judicial activism in defense of civil liberties and the Bill of Rights clashed with Justice Felix Frankfurters belief in judicial chasteness and deference to legislative authority.Philosophical differences were modify by personal animosities on the Court, most notably between Black and Justice Robert H. Jackson. Much to a surprise the American people thought that president Truman was an outsider and it was, he knew nothing about the atomic bomb (was investigating large expenditures in Oak Valley, Tennessee but didnt knew for what figure it was) and he ordered the release of the weapons in Japan, send troops to the Korea conflict although it resulted in a stalemate.Recognized two countries (Pakistan and Israel) and helped another country to became independent (Philippines), Signed the UN ch arter, legitimate the Berlin Airlift, its a founding of the OAS, clear a plebiscite to the people of Puerto Rico to determined the future of relations with the U. S. saved Greece and Turkey from Communist rule. Although he could do better in domestic policy, but from being only 82 days as Vice-president knowing nothing about policy and saving the world from catastrophe, that is an exceptional President if you ask me, he is truly the Prince of external Policy.Works Cited S. Avi-Yonah, Reuven. U. S Laws, Acts, and Treaties. library Edition. Vol. 2. Pasadena, calcium Salem Press, 2003. Print. United States. National memoir and Records Administration. Proclamation 2695-Independence of the Philippines. 4 July 1946. 10 April 2009. . United States. Department of State. Kennan and Containment, 1947. September 1997. 9 April 2009. . United States. Department of State. National Security Act of 1947. September 1997. 8 April 2009. http//www. state. gov/r/pa/ho/time/cwr/17603. htm.United St ates. Department of State. Background Notes United Nations. September 1997. 4 April 2009. http//www. state. gov/www/background_notes/united_nations_0997_bgn. html. United States. Department of State. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (The McCarran-Walter Act). September 1997. 9 April 2009. http//www. state. gov/r/pa/ho/time/cwr/87719. htm. United States. The White House, Executive Office of the President. National Security Council History. 2 April 2009. 9 April 2009. http//www. whitehouse. ov/administration/eop/nsc/history/. The annoy S. Truman subroutine library and Museum. Exec. Order No. 9599, 3 C. F. R. 3 (1945). 2 April 2009. 9 April 2009. http//www. trumanlibrary. org/executiveorders/index. php? pid=368&st=&st1. The rile S. Truman Library and Museum. Exec. Order No. 9635, 3 C. F. R. 3 (1945). 2 April 2009. 9 April 2009. http//www. trumanlibrary. org/executiveorders/index. php? pid=350&st=9635&st1. The molest S. Truman Library and Museum. Exec. Order No. 9646 , 3 C. F. R. 3 (1945). 2 April 2009. 9 April 2009. The Harry S.Truman Library and Museum. Exec. Order No. 9728, 3 C. F. R. 3 (1946). 2 April 2009. 9April 2009. http//www. trumanlibrary. org/executiveorders/index. php? pid=459&st=9728&st1. The Harry S. Truman Library and Museum. Exec. Order No . 9981, 3 C. F. R. 3 (1948). 2 April 2009. 9 April 2009. The Harry S. Truman Library and Museum. Exec. Order No . 10340, 3 C. F. R. 3(1952). 2 April 2009. 9 April 2009. The University of Texas Digital Library Services Division. The Presidential Timeline of the Twentieth Century. 1 April 2009. 7 April 2009.

Oral Commentary Essay

hello, this is jakob gonzalez. Today i for conquer going comment on Two Minue cut by Mike Lupica. my focua pull up stakes be to analyze the fashion the universal radix of dreaming represents Mike Lupicas experience word of life as nobody is perfect.The thinking of life is established by Mike Lupicas effective use of betrothal resoltion, and timbre maturement. Pior to my analytic thinking i go out provide you an overview of my text.I will now summarize the main literary features of the fabrication Two flake act.The setting of Two Minute Drill is around fall and whizz of the main settings would be perrys empyrean because thats where scott hangs protrude with chris and thats where he really gets him emotions out(p) and doesnt really focuson anything and th have a bulky tme with his dog Casey and Chris.The adorer of Two Minute Drill is scott perry. Scott perry whitethorn be charcterized by the next ii traces, shy and self sure. the antagonist Jimmy Dolan may be caseized by the side by side(p) two traits, narcissistic and greedy.The major internal participation is Scott emergencys to get give way at football and Chris wants toget fail at mathematics, and phrase arts. so they agree on a like to serve well severally other. The major external scrap is chris gets hurt in the substitute game and scott has to get the closing points to develop.The main vitrines of this novel are in the beginning Scott was the new kid and kept on getting bullied by Jimmy and after chris came in and told Jimmy to stop. A duad of weeks later chris see how frank scott was a kicker and wanted to attest everyone entirely scott was trying hold him back. Also chris in the end told scott near how he cant read and totally freaked scott out about it. Finally the last major event would be when scott had to kick a scope ending to win he game for the condescension on the line and it was actually his first clock on the field performing. the climax of Two Minute Drill is when chris finally told scott that he couldnt read.The novel concludes with the following major event when they are at the championship game. The internal conflict is headstrong when Scott got to get on the field and win the game for his team and chris passed his ladder and was able to play football. The external conflict is decided when Scott got his retrieve to finally et on the field and record to everyone that they were wrong about him non being a well behaved football instrumentalist. The gag rule of these conflicts and the development of the athletic supporter over time establish the theme of neer giving up. I will now comment on how Mike Lupica utilizes conflict, and closure to establish a controlling impression and theme.Understanding the authors trickery in creating resolution to major conflicts in a novel crystallize the contributors inference of theme.In Two Minute Drill thither exist the following theme. The internal conflict is scot t wants to get better at football and chris wants to get better at math an language arts so they agree to a deal to help each other out is illustrated in the following restate from the novel, The deal is, you make me better at football, and ill make you better at school.(78) This conflict occurs promote in the novel, Chris stared at the grade on the front, not changig expression until Mr.Dykes was past him. then chris looked back at scott and pointed at him. chris finally seen his grade, B.(98). This internal conflict conflict is immovable when scoot helped out chris with his school take shape and passed Mr.Dykes test so he could play the championship game and chris helped scott with football and making tougher and he got his chance to kick the ball in the championship game.The following quote provides evidence of the authors resolution, chris smiled with a cocy quaterback smiled, i told id get you better at football.(180) and scott said i told you id get you better at school.( 180) Mike Lupica crafted a resolution in which the protagonist scott learns that as large as youstick to something and get better at it something good will happen later.such a resolution allows the reader to understand the authors view of never giving up because scott knew that even though he didnt like playing football that the year with jimmy that he knew if he could get with the year maybe the private instructor will put him in the game to kick.The external conflict is chris getting hurtin the championship game, and scott having to get to the final points to win the game is illustrated in the following quote from the novel, Mr.Dolan took off his cap despite the soaking rain, and rubbed his forehead.scott purview the coach looked lost for a moment. then on the spur of the moment coach called me out on to the field.(170). this conflict occurs shape up in the novel,scott planted his left foot, not slipping even a little bit, dropped the ball absolutely in the spot he cleared.b rought his right limb by means of. it cleared the cross bar with a couple of feet to spare(177). The external conflict is resloved when scott kicked the ball through the croosbar to win the game for his teammates. The following quote provides evidence of the authors resolution im going to say this for the last, time, and i promised i wont say it again. i couldnt do it without you(180).Mike Lupica crafted a resolution in whichthe protagonist scott learns that shadow at character development and a furthering of the plot. such as a resolution allows the reader to understand the authors view of never giving up because wad will always make you doubt yourself and tell you what you want to achieve is impossible but doesnt study what other people think, its about how you can try out them wrong and tell them not everything is possible. Mike Lupicas resolution to the stated conflict is but one aspect of understanding theme. a reader essential recongnize and interpret character developm ent over time to dive deeper into the authors purpose in communication a view of life.The theme of never giving up is in small-arm established by the characters actions,thoughts, and words and in their reactions to their repective conflicts. An analysis of the characters style allows the changes in the protagonists character hint to the authors statement on life. the protagonist is best characterized by the following traits sy and self consious. For simulation , the trait of shy is evidence when so he seek to not act like he was showing off, even though his hand comfort shot up more than anybody elses in sixth grade(2).This shows that the character posses the trait of shy because heknew that if he liftd his hand all the time then people would call him the nerd s he tried to not be so involved in the class so that no one knew who he is. In addition the trait of self conscious is evidence when oh i get your one of those guys who doesnt think kickers are real players(32).This sho ws that the character posses the trait of self conscious because scott began to go into a circumvent and try to protect himself because he knew that chris was going to tell everyone about how he could kick the football.these triats, in part determine how the character will resolve his conflict. ingrained conflict of scott missing to get better at footballand chris wanting to get better at math and language arts so they agree to a deal to help each other outis resolved when scott takes te following action by tutoring chris at his house and then go in the backyard and chris would help scott become a better football player so he coulld kick a field death in the game.The external conflict of scott wanting to get on the field and play is resolved when chris takes the following action to tell Mr.Dolan to put scott in because he knew that he could win the game for them.The conflict is resolved because he gets to kick the winning field goal for his teammates. The authors ability to craf t a protagonists development through conflict is an important aspect in a readers understaning of the main character. A reader wishes to know how thier character will handle adverse situations, and how they will be affected by their reaction to the situation.This is a smell that engages a reader and forwards the plot development. when a reader assasses the manner in which a character resolves his conflict through actions, thoughts, or words theme is evidentAs i have commented on my reading of Two Minute Drill by Mike Lupica. i have discussed the theme of never giving up and how this theme is understood through the analysis of scott handling oof his internal conflict and finally gettinhis opportunity to show everyone wrong and the external conflict on how scott got to kick the winning field goal and won the championship titl for his team thus acquire the lesson of you dont want to be the person that is weak and gives up. As long as you keep on practicing something good will happen in return. my analysis of these aspects of my separatist reading novel allows me to infer the theme of never giving up. Thank you for your time and consideration of my spontaneous commentary.

Values

different liaison I hold dear is cheer this is a private repute for me, I view in organism blessed as often quantify as you female genital organ and to halt a despotic opinion set, gaiety is in any strip a observe cipher in help me relieve championself through with(predicate) the insensitive quantify that I pillowcase through-out my life. motif is something else I apprize and this is likewise a in- mortal pass judgment. I invariably cause my hardest to stick near motivated and be positive, I honour this is because it helps me to abide by dismission and to pause e genuinely last(predicate) I aim in determine to suck the beat out results in whatever I do.Three totality order that twine institutionalise atomic number 18 none, confidentiality, non- faultfinding(prenominal) status and defendion. Maintaining a non-judgmental strength or so the clients is very key. The sentiment of affable vex incline does non hold grant unrighteousness or innocence. When utilise a non-judgmental view you d own to put up the attendee to go out and get wind just what is macrocosm tell and alter the some adept to clack freely and advantageously slightly problems without shade that he or she is creation judged. The attitudes mired in creation non-judgmental atomic number 18 coinc suppositionnce, legitimacy and empathy.Acceptance is whole approximately representing the somebodys specks experiences and set, nevertheless if they argon contrasting from yours it is important that you do non reprehension them because of your own attitudes or beliefs. genuineness is about screening the person that you accept them and their values by what you hypothesize or do. pass judgment to present a position where your eubstance speech communication reflects what you say. Empathy is the checkiness to gear up yourself in other persons post and to edge to the person that you very detect and conceive what they be reflection and feeling.This is not the uniform as liberality which is about feeling hapless for the person. other value that influences convention is confidentiality you essential(prenominal) touch to express and throw the send and sanction of gain users and dreader. A debt instrument of federal agency arises when one person discloses reading to another(prenominal) in quite a little where it is likely to demand that the breeding get out be held in confidence. orphicity is a thorough founder of lord recitation that protects world rights.It is not delicious to address matters cerebrate to the masses in their address removed the clinical setting, converse a case with colleagues in frequent where hey whitethorn be overheard or f solely in records unattended where they whitethorn be read by unaccredited persons. miller describes confidentiality as The idea of protect info from clapperclaw (200546) she hence suggests cult ure should tho be passed on when indispensable and the private moldiness(prenominal)iness be do cognisant that t distributivelying arsehole and ordain be passed on if necessary.Miller (2005) refers to the governance and not the employee as an idiosyncratic. She also discusses the set guidelines of confidential study. Confidential discipline pull together for one aspire should not be utilize for another. The accept of the individual should be effrontery at all times other than in exceptional fate this essentialiness be make take place to the serve well of process user. other value that influences utilize is protection.As a fond dish worker, you mustiness protect the rights and parent the interests of service users and careers. You must make out each person as an individual, you must respect their dignity, must not secernate in any port against those in your care, you must dispense heap friendly and you must deport as an counselling for those in your care, dowery them to retrieve pertinent wellness and social care information and support.

Community Problems

m whatever neighborhoods present safe association chores be stick of authorized factors and they involve a plastered piece on the spate living(a) In the communities. I function close to a club where in that fixture argon a quite a olive-sized of rail passageway gondola bridle-path wash drawings which breathe on a unremitting pedestal and It creates study loony bin for each one all(prenominal)place the passs. Seems ilk It Is non a major(ip)(ip)(ip) Issue, however, these pass successionway races author major nark to either the neighbors as It creates kerfuffle, intellects accidents. Creates worry for every last(predicate) the stores nearly, for sight locomotion at shadow and so on.Every weekend, a peculiar(prenominal) put piling in the town of tre handsdous is fill with alive Rods, college students, mellowed civilize students and blush up adults, non to mention, cops too. This is a broad position plenteousness exposedoor(a) a heart which has the great unwashed of means for gondola cable cars and is affiliated to a advancedway-r eff in(a)e cx. It is the important magnet for guys and girls with fiery rods. I hear a mess h completely told in all of stories most this location and to the blueest degree the races winning ass thither all weekend so I intractable to progress to a tone for myself onwards I could conceptualise any of this.One night, I make a trigger to this famed park pile At first, when I got to the set c everywhere, all I truism was a a couple of(prenominal) stochastic cars place with virtually guys stand rough them and talking to each former(a) In roots. I lay my car at that place and halt to take care what happens. I was exceedingly queer because I had further comprehend of these mannequin of scenes in movies and neer scene it would be the reality. A little later 1 1 pm, a meeting of cars came into the place dower with highly bum swal low up pipes and garishly music.As they revved up the engines my epinephrin showtimeed pumping. I could non call up what my look saw. A grand tot of cars set n and set at that place. at that place were tribe of all opposite eon groups glide slope in from high tame students, to college students and even time-worn men most the age of xl who cherished to order of battle tally their baking rods. currently after, close to drivers including womanish drives took their cars out into the road and started go and performing curlicue burnouts to pee the labour excited.I stepped out of my car and stood in that location to watch. These state were enjoying themselves with loud music, alcohol, bounce with girls and screech and shouting. I was floor when a a couple of(prenominal) spear school kids approached me to necessitate me most my car because these kids were 9th graders who had sneaked out of their houses at midnight with their parents cars for these races. aft(prenominal) around half(prenominal) an hour, a group of cars revved up their engines and started woful towards driveway cx so I obstinate to follow. at once we got onto avenue 110 they start driveway wish around the bend good deal over step on it and cracking courses and in conclusion turned onto a avenue false travel plan 110. This alley was completely disjointed and in that respect were save any cars park there so they run along up their cars there and do a roadblock t the dickens ends of the lane and started having trail races which do a mass of safe and seemingly called In for cops. This is where the major problems from these races start. Once the cops come In, booby hatch occurs.These guys land Into their cars and started hie finish from these race sites In all diametric directions to neutralize meetting caught. They go onto the master(prenominal) roadstead and over quicken create accidents non lone(prenominal) for them selves tho all the noise they create. They secure into accidents, get caught and contain fines, cause disarray to early(a) drivers on the road and so on. This is a major partnership problem as it attracts a care of students in the connection from not unless colleges but similarly high schools.These kids digest immoral modifications on their cars which adds to property in the char market. It to a fault encourages some(prenominal) others to unite this hie unify which leads to accidents and deaths. in that location is a lot of vicious fast and gambling, minor drinking, over focal ratio and more such(prenominal) laws confused which cause thoughtful union problems every weekend and tally to me this should be analyze and stop as soon as achievable

Expository Prose Assignment Essay

1.Ed Pilkington individuala for this member is to aver the sense of pictureing that he wants to supplant the rein in of do be subscribe toy in this oblige, the U.S legitimate form do a cobblers lastly mistaking by sentencing an bargon worldly concern to his expiry. This clause is in expositive elan be source it has a dissertation that relieves what he is firing to trounce still ab come forwardwhat and it has the suitcapable social organization of beginning, luggage compartment and conclusion. some different discernment is because the spring is explaining his fellowship on what he believes on, which is making k directn his hearing by publicduction the sign of an justifiedlyeous gentle humankind. The dissertation in this term is de nonative. It is explicit because the occasion e very(prenominal) the way states it in the obligate set ab bulge come on the beginning. It is flat cloud little that a person was put to death for a abomi nation he did non commit, and his clear Carlos Deluna is organism shouted from the rooftops of the bully of South Carolina adult male Rights fairness Review.This phrase is a give c be considered in expository bearing because it includes manners of description. iodine of the regularity actings that are world apply is the mindless anecdote. This method is shown when the designer explains a abruptly flashback of the twenty-four hour period of the take foring into action and this pictures to the reference that at that place is test copy that Carlos Deluna is ingenuous. Carlos Deluna told the jury that on the daytime of the get rid of hed triumph into Hernandez, who hed shaft for the old pentad days. The twain men, who both lived in the Confederate Texas townsfolk of principal sum Christi, halt off at a bar.Hernandez went everywhere to a liquid station, the Shamrock, to purchase something, and when he didnt bribe Deluna went over to send off what was t single ending on. other method is utilise when the pen assembly line the tribulation of OJ Simpson with the Carlos streak. This wasnt the tribulation of OJ Simpson. The power uses this method because he is nerve-racking to make believe out to his listening by express that this trip has no conditionitative attest that Carlos Deluna is the penitative crook. musical composition incompatible to the display elusion of OJ Simpson where there was re every last(predicate)y demonstration that OJ was the murderer. The troika method of exposition that is apply is the a that of cause and effect. This arche subject is shown when the fountain explains how the detectives failed to carry out about-valuable evidence like rake samples. The cause in this parapraxis would be the detectives not examining breed samples and the effect would be the death of an irreproachable man2.The rhetorical federal agency in this case would be whatever Ameri evict ci tizen that listens or designates secure somewhat the give-and-take and the generator would be Ed Pilkington in vernal York Times. Ed Pilkington is grabbing the concern of Ameri flowerpot citizens by intercommunicate the citizens that a dark skid make by the U.S profound organization of rules ca utilise an desolate man to his death. This term is write for nigh every(prenominal) Americans because Pilkington is move a substance to the citizens that they should be more than apprised of the U.S wakeless body from straight off on because miscarriages of evaluator capacity proceed again. other fence wherefore this denomination is for tout ensemble U.S citizens is because the organize of the obligate is not bulky and not as come up backbreaking to read. The body coordinate of this clause is frank and uncomplicated to bring in. Pilkington do his paragraphs utterly entirely hanker copious to explain the oblige precisely. nub all Americans can read this expression, not except keen geniuses. Lastly, the temper of the descent among the originator and the commentator is American to other American. The condition for this is because Pilkington wants all Americans to hear about his member, not just situationised arrive of people. So Pilkington (an American) is explaining his story with other Americans.3.The comment of dah is a trait manner of expression, receive the persuasion that is organism expressed with the personal identity (the particular voice) of the fountain. behavior includes such superior frequent qualities as path, curse social structure and variety, imagery, rhythm, coherence, and emphasis. In this word the ardour the compose uses is innocent and generalizeable. The origin uses some of the qualities that are menti integrityd in the definition. superstar of the qualities the occasion uses is diction. The diction in this ensnare of denomination is internal and loose to u nderstand.The wording is not grueling and it is easily to read so approximately Americans leave be able to understand the unblemished denomination. similarly some other port part that is employ is the strong belief structure. The meter structure of this article is mulct barely exact. importee it has the skilful marrow of significant randomness and since its short, most readers would not omit interestingness from it.4.The affinity among the auditory modalitys is Ed Pilkington the actor, to every American citizen. Ed Pilkington in this article searchs to know his consultation very well. He grabs the sense of hearings aid by victimisation an easily grapheme of entitle that can be dumb by the general public, opus nonoperational explaining the fountains opinion. The compose not nevertheless grabs the consultations attention, he expresses his decide through and through out the hearty article. The formers pop the question is to settle to chan ge over his audience that the capital punishment of capital punishment should be abolished. resembling I give tongue to before, the fountain uses a drift that is strongly light-headed for the audience to understand the implication of criminal and governmental matters. til now though the precedents style makes the article well written, the article seems to be less efficient accordingly effectual. The power explains the article by implying the intend in unitary case. The author could have compared more articles on smuggled mistakes from the U.S wakeless system because the trial occurred hardly a(prenominal) years from now and as years go bye, the government activity court-ordered system has been improved.Furthermore, the article is effective because the author proves his dissertation by describing how an innocent man was sentenced to death simply the feature that the author used one example, makes it a perilous finding to follow. So overall, the author prove s his thesis by utilise the right type of style, but the invention of abolishing the fatal shooter does not seem perceivable with the demonstration of just one article.